Kugadzira hurukuro dzemativi maviri kuburikidza nemibvunzo yenguva nenguva muzvidzidzo kunogona kuvandudza kubatanidzwa kwevadzidzi uye kugona kwavo.
Chinangwa chehurukuro chero ipi zvayo chinofanira kunge chiri chekubatanidza vateereri. Kana hurukuro dzikangoitwa chete pasina kupindira, vateereri vanoyeuka maminitsi mashanu ekutanga uye ndizvozvo chete.” – Frank Spors, purofesa wezvemaziso paWestern University of Health Sciences muPomona, Calif.
Rutivi rwakaipa, serwakaonekwa naSpors kuburikidza nedzidziso yake uye tsvakiridzo yake yakaongororwa nevamwe, nderekuti kana vadzidzi vachibatanidzwa mukudzidza zvine simba havangochengetedzi zvidzidzo kwenguva yakareba chete asiwo vanowana mamakisi ari nani.
Qomo's kudzvanya mhinduro dzevadzidziinobatsira zvikuru kirasi yakangwara.Sisitimu yekuvhota nenzwi Semuenzaniso QRF997/QRF999 inobvumira kuongororwa kwemutauro kuti uone kana uchitaura mutauro wakajairwa kana kwete. Tinovimba kuti tinogona kubatsira kupa hungwaru hwakawandahurongwa hwekuvhota mukirasi yedzidzo.
Kutaura zvazviri, akapedza gore achitevera boka revadzidzi vake vakapedza kudzidza paWestern U uye akawana kuti 100% vaitora chikamu muzvidzidzo zvake. Vakavandudzawo mamakisi avo ne4%.
Chii chaive chishandiso chakakonzera kubudirira ikoko?
Zvikwereti zvemitambomasisitimu ekupindura vateereri (ARS) – apo vadzidzi vanopindura mibvunzo muhurukuro dzese – nekubatsira kusimudzira rudzi rwekubatana kwevanhu vaviri uko mudzidzisi wese anotarisira kuwana. Kusvika kunyange kuvadzidzi vanotya zvikuru, kushandiswa kweARS kuWestern nedzimwe mayunivhesiti dzakawanda dzakadai seAuburn, Georgia, Indiana, Florida neRutgers, kwakafemera hupenyu hutsva mukudzidzisa uye kwakaita izvi panguva iyo kutaurirana kunogona kuoma.
"Zvinotibvumira kuva nehurukuro chaiyo iri kuitika mukirasi uye kuwana mhinduro chaiyo, kuti tione kana zvinhu zvamunokurukura nekudzidzisa zvichinzwisiswa," anodaro Spors. "Njodzi iri munzvimbo yepamhepo ndeyekuti kusawirirana kuri nyore. Izvi zvinovhara mukaha wedzidzo yekure. Zvinobatsira kuvaka pfungwa yekubatana pakati pevadzidzi nekuti vanonzwa kuti vari chikamu chehurukuro iyoyo."
Chii chinonziARS?
Maitiro ekupindura vateereri anobatsira kuti avo vanopinda makirasi kana zvikamu, munzvimbo dziri paindaneti uye ivo pachavo, vabatanidzwe mukudzidzisa. Avo vakambopinda mawebhusaiti panguva yedenda reCOVID-19 vangangodaro vakatora chikamu muongororo dziri nyore dzemibvunzo nemhinduro ... uko vangangodaro vachiteerera kana kungogara padivi vachitarisa. Mibvunzo iyi inoshanda senzira yekuwedzera kubatanidzwa, ukuwo ichibatsira nekuchenjera kusimbisa zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakambotaurwa kare. ARS inoshandiswa mudzidzo yepamusoro ine mabhero akawanda kupfuura mhinduro dziri nyore idzodzo.
ARS haisi itsva. Makore apfuura, avo vaipinda hurukuro vaipiwa ma "clicker" anobatwa nemaoko kuti vapindure mibvunzo yaibvunzwa nevarairidzi munzvimbo dzavaisangana. Kunyange zvazvo zvaiita kuti vadzidzi varambe vachibatanidzwa, kugona kwavo kutevera uye kukosha kwavo mudzidzo kwaive kushoma.
Mumakore apfuura, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweARS uye kubuda kwetekinoroji yakaisa zvishandiso mumaoko evadzidzi nemapurofesa, kufarirwa kwazvo uye kushanda kwazvo kwakaita kuti zviitwe zvakanyanya mudzidzo yepamusoro. Spors anoti ruzhinji rwevadzidzisi paWestern University vanoshandisa ARS kusvika pamwero wakati kuburikidza neTop Hat, inovawo puratifomu inosarudzwa mumakoreji nemayunivhesiti anopfuura 750.
Kusiyana nenzvimbo yekudzidzisa yechinyakare, uko mudzidzisi anogona kutonga hurukuro kwenguva yakareba, ARS inoshanda zvakanyanya kana mubvunzo ukabvunzwa (kuburikidza nenzvimbo yewebhu pane chero mudziyo) kuvadzidzi maminetsi gumi nemashanu ega ega pakati pemasiraidhi akatevedzana. Spors anoti mibvunzo iyoyo inobvumira vanhu vese kupindura zvakananga, kwete kungoti "munhu mumwe chete anosimudza ruoko mukirasi [kana munzvimbo yepamhepo]."
Anoti mienzaniso miviri inoshanda zvakanaka: Wokutanga unobvunza vateereri mubvunzo, uyo unozokurudzira hurukuro mushure mekunge mhinduro yabuda pachena. Mumwe unobvunza mubvunzo uye unowana mhinduro dzakavanzwa vadzidzi vasati vaparadzana kuita mapoka madiki kuti vaongorore zvakare. Boka rinozobva raita saizvozvo.mavhotiuye anouya nemhinduro yakanyatsoongororwa.
"Uye izvozvo chaizvoizvo kubatanidzwa muzvidzidzo, nekuti vaifanira kudzivirira maonero avo kune vamwe vavo ... nei vakasarudza mhinduro chaiyo," anodaro Spors. "Zvingangodaro zvisina kungochinja mhinduro yavo chete, asi vakaiteerera."
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-03-2021